Fats, the very mention of this word evoke images of clogged arteries, heart attacks, images issues, and eating disorders. It has spawned a cornucopia of yo-yo diets and disinformation, promising freedom from this monster. Yet, fat like many myths and legends has some kernels of truth and pounds of disinformation that has been fed to us over the years. It is true that fat can
create conditions such as, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease and arteriolosclerosis; but fats also serve as an anti-inflammatory agent against arthritis. They oxygenate our blood and increase internal lubrication, easing constipation and promoting healthier hair, skin and nails. Our brains are actually comprised of sixty-percent of fat. The next time someone calls you a fat head you don’t have to consider it an insult. You may ask how something so harmful can also be beneficial. I choose to examine fat through Dr. Udo’s Erasmus’ “Fats That Heal Fats That Kill”. According Dr. Erasmus, fats are categorized as:
· SATURATED FATS: are considered hard fats due to its mostly hydrogen
and partly carbon linear structure. They have a higher melting point and can be
found in all fatty foods, such as red meat, and oils. These fats tend to be sticky
and clump together promoting cardiovascular disease when digested in excess.
· SUPERUNSATURATED FATS (OMEGA 3): are double bonds of carbon atoms in their molecular makeup and separated by three carbon atoms known as methylene, distinguishing them from their counterpart (Omega 6). This molecular difference is important because Omega 3 and Omega 6 support different functions in the body. A deficiency or an excess of either one of the fats can be detrimental to our health.
· POLYUNSATURATED FATS: are fats that contain two or more carbon
atoms in their molecular chain, altering their form and function within our
bodies. These are usually considered Omega 6 and can be found through seeds
and nuts.
· MONOUNSATURATED FATS: are chains of fats, which makes them more liquid oils. Their melting point is at lower temperatures, allowing these fats to disperse and move apart. This ability to flow freely allows molecules to move in and out of our cells and promote important chemical reactions. Essential Fatty Acids are considered monounsaturated fats.
Fats that heal are also known as Essential Fatty Acids, because our bodies lack the enzymes to convert saturated fats into healthy fats. Also our bodies are unable to create them, so they must be obtained from food sources in proper ratios. Essential Fatty Acids are categorized as Omega 3, Omega 6, and Omega 9. They are responsible for a multitude of functions necessary for human life, which I will summarize below:
OMEGA 3: is usually found in fish, such as mackerel, salmon, and tuna and in flax seeds and walnuts to name a few. Its contains two components known as DHA and EPA, which supports brain functions, improving good cholesterol, blood thinning to prevent clogging of arteries, and improving the skin. It also has benefits for eye function as well. Lack of
this essential fatty acid has been linked to mental disorders such as depression, ADHD, memory loss, hostility, possible Alzheimer’s. Omega 3 may increase your metabolism and increase your energy.
OMEGA 6: this essential fatty acid can be found usually in vegetables oils, such as, flaxseeds, borage, soy, and hemp. This particular oil is the forerunner to a hormone-like substance called prostaglandins 1 needed for the immune system, anti-tumor, kidney health, and lowering cholesterol. Omega 6 provides cellular energy and promotes
thermo genesis (fat burning), aids in brain functions, enhancing bon marrow, myelin sheath insulation for nerve fibers and serves as anti-inflammatory.
OMEGA 9: this essential fatty acid can be found usually in Olive oils, which is the one few mass produced and commercial available oil that Dr. Erasmus recommends, although only in Virgin form since this would the less refined oil. Only in excess can this fat be considered harmful.
Saturated fats are the fats that kill and are derived from consuming in excess red meat, fried and baked goods, candy, and ice cream. They cause red blood cells to clump together, forming thick masses that pressure the heart to pump harder to circulate the blood. With less blood circulating, our organs functions are diminished. This would be akin to squeezing a water hose while water is traveling through it. Less water merges from one end as additional pressure is constricting the area where the blockage is located. Saturated fats also increase the levels of triglycerides (long chains of fatty tissues), that raise our unhealthy LDL cholesterol levels and high blood pressure, priming us for a heart attack or stroke. Besides our cardiovascular system being affected by an overabundance of Omega 6 fatty acid, our livers are bombarded by fat. The liver, essentially our waste management system, filter the blood from most impurities and serves as a reservoir of blood for the human body. It also produces a very potent antioxidant known as SOD, a free radical scavenger, which capture and neutralize these toxic cells before they destroy our healthy cells. If the liver is clogged by saturated fat, its capacity is diminished. High triglycerides fats also contribute to other diseases including heart and renal failure, various cancers, and other life-threatening diseases. Since the mid 1800’s, our consumption of saturated fats has increased dramatically as well as many of the diseases listed above. According to Dr. Erasmus, the over consumption of Omega 6 has doubled over the last fifty years, and it is this increase which has led to many of our modern day diseases. Our cooking oils also contribute to this epidemic. During the expeller process, our cooking oils are exposed to both heat and light, which alter their nutritional components, rendering them deficient. These cooking oils are further destroyed during cooking where they are exposed to very high temperatures. Along with whatever fat may be in the food we are cooking, we are now consuming fat that has been chemically altered to degrade our health.
There are many more benefits for increasing good fats than avoiding them in our diets much to the chagrin of the weight loss industry and unfortunately government agencies. For more than twenty years, the message has been to decrease fat in our diets. Our supermarket shelves have been stacked with fat free foods for years, yet obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure has increased. Why? Unhealthy fat has been hidden within most our everyday foods slowly increasing our waistline and an early death. From processed fast foods stacked with saturated fats invading our bodies to environmental pollutants to everyday stress flooding us with free radicals, without the proper balance of Omega Oils to counteract the fats that kill we are surely killing ourselves.
As a health advocate, I would advise my clients to decrease their consumption of fake, processed foods and utilize healthier alternatives. Slowly, the food manufacturers are now providing healthier alternatives to appease a growing market. Also, I would advise them not to fear fat. It is necessary, crucial component of our health. Consumed in the proper ratios, Omega oils can heal and stave off many of the diseases that our modern society has been plagued by. I believe as a nutritional advocate we are custodians of our clients’ health. We should not only advise them but also educate them to help eliminate the confusing and often mis-leading information that is being fed to the general public. Being healthy is not a privilege for a few but for us all.